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DSE141 Discovering psychology Summary handout Online Activity 4: Constructing scales This activity used the F-scale veritable by Adorno et al. (1950) in order to exemplify some of the typical challenges in constructing scales for measuring personality. The activity concentrate on:  the problem of acquiescence resolution bias  the wideness of including constructive and invalidating items on a scale  scoring positive degree and ostracise items on a scale. Scales ar collections of statements (also called items). Respondents argon asked to locate themselves on the scale by, for example, indicating how strongly they stop or disagree with those statements. Scales are subject to the problem of acquiescence retort bias. This refers to a tendency to agree with statements in scales without paying as well as much attention to the meaning in the statement. Where acquiescence responses cadence this can produce a bias in the net rack up by exaggerating levels o f post for the statements. The solution to this problem is to embarrass statements (items) in the scale that run in both positive and negative directions. An item is positive when agreeing with it supports the usher in macrocosm tested. For example, in the victor F-scale agreeing with the scale statements indicated support for monocracy.

An item is negative (or reverse) when agreeing with it runs against the premise being tested. For example, on Basss revised random variable of the F-scale agreeing with negative items indicated opposition to authoritarianism. So, if a participant is being arranged in their support for authoritarianism they woul! d need to agree with positive items, and disagree with negative items. In other words, they can no longer just agree with everything and still appear to support authoritarianism. Responses need to be translated into scores so that comparisons can be made across hulky groups of people. Each response is allocated a numerical score. For example, the F-scale used a range of...If you want to pop out a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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