Monday, December 23, 2013

Electroconvulsive Therapy

Electroconvulsive Therapy ( electroshock therapy) electroshock was introduced in 1937 by Ugo Cerletti and Lucio Beni. On the reason of their clinical fuck off with epileptic clients who demonstrated an absence seizure of schizoid way and with the theory that seizure activity prevented schizophrenic behavior. They developed a method of inducing a inflated mal seizure in schizophrenic patient ofs. Later on the determination of ECT was broad to people of all ages with various psychical disorders. ECT is the entrée of electric current through maven or ii electrodes attached to the temples to deliver electrical impulses to the brain. This leave alone result to a tonic seizure of 5 to 15 seconds later 70 to 130 volt current employ in 0.1 to 0.5 seconds up to maximum of 2 seconds. The most unwashed frequency of discourse is 6 12 treatments for affective disorders and up to 30 treatments for schizophrenia. ECT is unremarkably given over three clock a cale ndar week every other day, although it passel be given much frequently.
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INDICATIONS : ? Depressed clients who do non respond to antidepressants ? Depressed clients who experience intolerable side effectuate at therapeutic loony toons (particularly true to older adults) ? Clients who are actively suicidal whitethorn be given ECT if there is concern for their safety while waiting for the well-off effects of antidepressant medicine Clients usually are given a series of 6 to 15 treatments scheduled 3 times a week. Generally 6 treatments is needed to att ain sustained improvement in depressive symp! toms. maximal benefit is achieved in 12 to 15 treatments. PREPARATION OF guest: ? The client is NPO after midnight ? Remove any fingernail polish ? Remove dentures ? let the patient void prior to the procedure ? An IV is started for the administration of medication ? roughly 30 minutes before the procedure, atropine sulfate ( 0.6 1.0 mg) is administered IM to overindulge pneumogastric stimulating effects of...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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