Ancient History: The Role of the Tribunate: 133-78BC

The tribunate of Ancient Rome consisted of ten men elected for a one year term by the grosss, who had to power to forecast legalityfulnesss, summon the concilium plebis (Plebeian/Peoples Assembly) and gain resolutions from it, propose laws to the Senate, defend the people against the decisions of magistrates and counter any matters which they disagreed with. Although Rome had no written constitution, the role of the tribune was dictatorial by the mos maiorum - the tradition of ancestors - which all government members desire to restrain to and it was usual for tribunes to consult the Senate before using any of their powers . associate to Polybius, a Greek historian 203-120BC, the basic function of the tribunate was perpetually to do what the People approves and above all to aim at the achievement of its desires . However, the second and third centuries BC saw a vast expansion of the Roman Empire which placed fructify on political and social institutions and individua ls were able to wreck the souse order and manipulate the system to fulfil their own ambitions . It was indeed that the tribunes Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus, Saturninus, Marius and Sulpicius Rufus drastically altered the way the tribunate functioned during the years 133-78BC, until it was all in time abolished by Sulla.

The Gracchi brothers, Tiberius and Gaius, made unprecedented moves and significant reforms during their time as tribunes which were to dramatically change the role of the tribunate during the period of 133-121BC . Tiberius Gracchus was a pleb tribune in 133BC, who instead of rising to power throu gh the cursus honorum (the raceway of offi! ce someone with political ambition was expected to climb) seek to wield power by bypassing the Senate. Tiberius proposed a lex agraria, a law which limited holding of public land to 500... If you want to subscribe a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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