Foundations Of Psychology

FLike any good solid structure, it needs a foundation. In psychology, in order to build a strong structure, esthesis has to non only adhere to one specific thought, idea, or foundation, but more than one. In psychology there ar three major inculcates of thought; structuralism, availableism, behaviorism, psychodynamic, tenderistic, gestalt, and cognitive. These theories can be enforce seperately but it is found that in psychology it is better to organise a more ecelectic attitude and mind. Combining these theories is found effectual and as we know the mind is complex therefore no one such theory should be apply to make up the thought process of an indivdual. Structuralism, founded by Wilhelm Wundt, was the first inculcate of thought. This theory breaks down the rational process into basic components. (Major Schools of public opinion in Psychology, Kendra Cherry, About.com) Fucntionalism, founded by William James, and employ by and Harey Carr, was the theory tha t says that amiable states; beliefs, desires, beingness in pain, etc., are constituted merely by their functional role. (Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia) Basically, functionalists developed this theory with the thought that a mental state is more a matter of what it does, not what it is do of. (Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, http://www.iep.utm.

edu/functism/) Therefore, beliefs, desires, pain, etc., are realized states of mind and that is what causes them to be. Behaviorism, majorly used by John B. Wason, Ivan Pavlov, and B.F. Skinner, is the thoery that all behavior can be explained by the person environeme ntal state; that a person is totally affect! ed by their surrondings. Psychodynamic or psychoanalysis, was founded by the worldly know, Sigmund Freud. Freud believed that the tender mind was broken into three main parts; the id, the ego, and the superego. This develop of thought suggested that our behaviors were affected by our unconscious mind. The humanistic theory, examine by Abraham Maslov and Carl Rogers, was a spn off of...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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